January 15, 1861 (Tuesday): The German Problem

General Franz Sigel

EXECUTIVE MANSION,

Washington, January 15, 1862. 

Major-General HALLECK:
MY DEAR SIR: The Germans are true and patriotic, and so far as they have got cross in Missouri it is upon mistake and misunderstanding. Without a knowledge of its contents Governor Koerner, of Illinois, will hand you this letter. He is an educated and talented German gentleman, as true a man as lives. With his assistance you can set everything right with the Germans. I write this without his knowledge, asking him at the same time, by letter, to deliver it. My clear judgment is that, with reference to the German element in your command, you should have Governor Koerner with you; and if agreeable to you and him, I will make a brigadier-general, so that he can afford to so give his time. He does not wish to command in the field, though he has more military knowledge than many who do. If he does into the place he will simply be an efficient, zealous, and unselfish assistant to you. I say all this upon intimate personal acquaintance with Governor Koerner.

Yours, very truly,

 
A. LINCOLN.

Official Records, Series I., Vol. 8, Part 1, Page 826.

The German problem referred to involved the pay department in Saint Louis being out of funds and alleged slights against General Franz Sigel, who was criticized for his lackluster performance at Wilson's Creek.  Halleck complained to Washington about politicians in Missouri keeping the German troops in an excited state.  An additional problem was the language barrier between senior officers and the German troops, who often spoke no English.  This letter is a good example of Lincoln's tendency to seek appointment to military posts for politicians who could rally the support of immigrant groups.